Forklifts play an important role in the distribution of goods. They are capable of efficiently moving product through the distribution process. Then again, they should be utilized carefully. Improper use of forklifts can cause damage to products, injury to workers, and serious accidents causing death.
Safety
Forklifts are quite safe as long as they are operated correctly. Tens of thousands of individuals are seriously injured in forklifts accidents each year. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents which involve forklifts. The tragedy is that nearly all of these accidents are preventable with attention to safety and correct training.
Kinds of Equipment
Depending on the particular kind of forklift which would be used on the job, the forklift operator should be trained. A common kind used inside warehouse and distribution centers is the sit-down model. Other kinds of forklifts normally utilized within industry consist of rough terrain units, narrow aisle trucks and operator up units.
Operator Requirements
A forklift operator certification which includes both practical evaluations and classroom study is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or OSHA. The three-year certification is not transferable; if switching employers, operators must become recertified.
Load Capacities
1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms is the load capacity of a typical forklift. Higher load capacities up to and beyond 9,000 kilograms are available in several units. The load capacity of a forklift will depend on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Forklifts were initially developed by Clark and by Yale, leading companies in the global forklift business. Ever since the forklift was developed during the 1920s, it has undergone various technological changes, mostly leading to the efficient and safe movement of product and enhancements in operator safety.